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SYNTHESIS OF COPPER NANOPARTICLE

Saturday 30 May 2015

CuSO4 and EDTA were dissolved in Distilled Water. KBH4 was added to above solution as reducing agent and then the solution was heated to reaction temperatures. After stirring at different temperatures for certain time, the aqueous solution was spilled out and filtered. After that the product was washed 3 times with ethanol and acetone separately, and finally dried in vacuum drying oven.

Mechanism of reaction
 Cu2+ + 2e- → Cu (Metallic copper in nm)

Overall reaction:

 4CuSO4 + KBH4 + 8KOH→ 4Cu +4K2SO4 + KBO2 + 6H2O

KOH is used as alkaline medium in the experiment and EDTA is added as ingredient agent in order to avoid the formation of CuSO4 ppt. in alkaline medium Characterization: Formation of Copper Nano particle can be confirmed using tool such as SEM (scanning electron microscope), TEM (transmission electron microscope) and AFM (atomic force microscope).

APPLICATIONS:
1. Alloys.
2. Automotive.
3. Building materials.
4. Electrical material.
5. Hardware.
6. Marine material.

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